Excerpts from the rest of the book…

June 23, 2008 by Andy Dudak

From Chapter 8…

“I was relieved to finally be alone. There was nothing to hurry up and do, and if all went well, there wouldn’t be for seven and a half months. This was a stunningly novel sensation. I’d been rushing toward one obligation or another since I was born. All the while I’d fantasized about having the ability to freeze time. In video games I could hit pause in the midst of a frantic battle. Now I’d managed this for real.”

Chapter 15…

“The Lukinek had begun to fill with ice as November advanced. Platforms of it the size of football fields drifted past my Lodge. Bench ice accumulated on the shores. Inside the Big Bend to the north, a lake sized eddy rotated. Clouds of ice—delicate, gauzy—floated just beneath the surface, revolving, mating. In the still water of inlets and marshes, dendrites of ice branched suddenly across the surface like living things. Two branches could meet and form a bridge in seconds.”

Chapter 17…

“… the wind was growing fierce, scouring snow from the River, polishing black ice. Going outside for more than a minute was an operation like a spacewalk. I learned to expedite my trips to the outhouse. The diesel stove ran 24/7. I left minus 40 behind, plunging into a new dimension. The world was not merely dead, but lethal. I became obsessed with fuel levels in the tank farm. Now that diesel was my life’s blood, the whole arrangement—tank, narrow pipe snaking through tundra, ‘50s era stove—seemed tenuous. I fantasized something more reliable: a core perpetually radiating in defiance of physics, armored with nanotech wonder-insulation. I dreamt about staying warm as the sun died, as the universe underwent heat death. Within the normal temperature range of human experience, small fluctuations are hard to detect—55 to 50, comfortable to slightly chilly, might go unnoticed. It’s different below minus 40. Strange new phenomena become possible. At night, and during the day with wind chill, it got down to 50 below. At this temperature, numbness will strike exposed flesh within a minute. Spit will freeze in mid-air with a crackling sound. One night I conducted an experiment and flung a cupful of hot chocolate outside. The liquid hissed, froze in mid-air, and with a small detonation became a vapor of tiny crystals. Nothing hit the ground. Breathing air at minus 40 is uncomfortable, but at minus 50 it’s painful. You can listen to your breath hit the air, crystallizing, a sound like crumpling cellophane known to Arctic Natives as ‘the whisper of the stars.’”

Chapter 19…

“Auroras are caused by solar wind—charged particles like electrons or protons—interacting with the earth’s magnetosphere. They manifest as radiant clouds, arcs, rings, and most often latitudinal curtains. On that freezing night in March, I stood inside a magnetic field line, looking straight up into a curtain. I watched it bloom into a pinwheel of light, with rays flung in all directions. I was peering through a tunnel of green fire hundreds of miles high, a shifting, flickering tunnel that trumped all the CGI vortexes in cinematic history.”

Chapter 20…

“Although they are heavy set compared to Lower 48 deer, they were graceful in headlong flight. As a group they fled in choreographed unison, abruptly changing direction all at once, like a school of fish running some group behavior algorithm. The 30-strong herd was like one 24,000-pound organism, thundering over the Lukinek, a flood of mammal driven before me.”

Chapter 1

June 22, 2008 by Andy Dudak

“Have you seen ‘The Shining’?”

It was a question I’d heard many times and was destined to hear many more. Currently it issued from my cell phone as I sped down Northern Lights Blvd in Anchorage. Rush hour traffic was denser than I’d expected for this remote outpost of America. I’d been driving all summer to get here, and my Ford Ranger had seen better days: the grill and hood coated in a layer of protein that had once been millions of bugs, catalytic converter shattered, brakes all but shot. The driver’s-side window had been smashed out by a flying cinder, and now consisted of duct-taped plastic, whipping and snapping in the wind.

Melissa, who lounged in Orlando, FL, repeated her question. It was a pop-cultural knee-jerk reaction to my new job. I pictured Jack, a sneering caricature of homicidal mania, lurching through the halls of the Overlook Hotel with his bloody axe and memorable one-liners. I’d been a fan of the movie since I was 13. Now it had become my context.

There were obvious similarities: I was to be a winter caretaker, a custodian of property during a long, frozen off-season.

Like the character Jack Torrance I was a struggling writer, attracted to the position for the time it would give me to write. Other parallels were less obvious: I would live in a cramped fraction of a sizeable resort so the owners could save on heating. I would be overstocked with food, but denied alcohol.

In some ways I was better off than Jack: I didn’t have a drinking problem, or writer’s block. Malevolent ghosts wouldn’t plague me. On the other hand, Jack had wintered in a luxurious Colorado hotel, connected to civilization by power lines and roads. I would enjoy neither of these umbilici at my remote fishing lodge.

Jack and his family contended with formidable weather, but it was still Lower 48 weather. I would be up against an Alaskan winter.

Jack’s stint would’ve lasted 5 to 6 months, if he hadn’t gone berserk after 2. I was looking at 8.

Finally there was the most important difference, and I couldn’t decide if it was good or bad: Jack had his wife and son with him. I would be alone. Asking if I’d seen ‘The Shining’ was tantamount to: “What if you go nuts?” Rabid psychosis, Jack-style, didn’t strike me as probable, but I had other concerns. I’d spent much of my life hunched over a desk, writing or drawing. I wondered how 8 months of solitude would affect my already rusty social skills.

“Yeah,” I told Melissa, doing a bad Nicholson. “I’ve seen the goddamm Shining. Want to come with me? I promise not to hurtcha’.”

I pretended to be joking, but I was hopeful. She was an adventurous girl. She took flying lessons and she hated her office cubicle. She was, however, on the other side of the continent, and she liked running water, so I understood when she declined.

I came to a stoplight and frowned at the vehicle-clotted road. ‘In less than a week, I’ll be free of traffic for 8 months.’ This thought sent a shiver down my spine.

“How are you going to handle eight months without sex?” asked Melissa. “All work and no play makes Andy a dull boy.”

I laughed uncomfortably. The light turned green, I hit the gas, the plastic resumed its staccato, and for the hundredth time I wondered what the hell I was doing.

***

A mediocre GPA was partly to blame. I’d decided on grad school, but the looming shadow of a 3.1 steered me toward the borderlands of academia. My naive theory was that a remote institution like U of Alaska is desperate for applicants. Even when my admission turned out to be provisional, I embarked on a cross-continental road trip, from the Sunshine State to the Land of the Midnight Sun, confident I’d get financial aid of some kind. Leaving Florida was intoxicating. ‘Let it sink,’ I thought. ‘At least some good will come of global warming.’ I’d lingered there too long, among meth-heads who thought they were actors, rednecks who thought they were gangstas, and senior citizens after the Fountain of Youth. Now my creed was the Alaska state motto: ‘North to the Future.’

Three months later I was penniless, fellowship-less, and jobless in Anchorage. The tantalizing stories I’d heard about creative writing grad programs—that they get you connected and published—withered beneath the glare of primordial concerns: food and shelter.

I was not the first ill-fated traveler lured to the Northland by imagined boons. Certainly there were mammoth hunters, fresh from the Bering Land Bridge, obliged to gnaw on rats. Gold-fevered greenhorns reached the Klondike and worked in Dawson City as prostitutes. Luddites from the Lower 48, on naïve quests to “live deliberately,” have contented themselves with surviving narrowly.

I turned to the Anchorage Daily classifieds. My prospects seemed grim, but I began to notice a preponderance of winter caretaker openings. It was late August—summer/autumn was drawing to a close. I contemplated serendipity. I thought about all the writing I could accomplish, free of society’s demands. I recalled John Krakauer’s ‘Into the Wild,’ Chris McCandless dead in the bush at 24. On the other hand, many wanderers had turned stints in the wilderness to their advantage: Kerouac and London and Steinbeck, among others.

With idle curiosity rather than firm intention, I applied to these hunting and fishing lodges, never mind my profound ignorance of carpentry, mechanics, electricity, wilderness survival—let alone arctic survival—guns, boating, fishing, even cooking. I’d done some hiking and camping in the Lower 48, but these experiences were largely irrelevant.

I was a child of suburbia, a 21st Century Digital Boy, shaped by microwaves and 1st person shooters.

These employers wanted a rugged handyman/frontiersman. Most of the lodges were far from roads, reachable only by so-called ‘puddle jumpers,’ small prop-planes equipped with floats or skis. I wondered if I was up to this challenge. I couldn’t help being intrigued.

After the first few rejections, with the specter of destitution—or worse yet, a normal job—looming, I fudged my resume. There were limited materials to work with. I’d done Habitat for Humanity in high school: hammered a few nails, in other words, while I flirted with girls. I painted apartments during college, fired my dad’s shotgun when I was 14, helmed an outboard on my grandfather’s lake when I was 12. But with creative wording—and omission—I began to conjure a viable resume.

Still, my last pennies were trickling away. No one had offered me a job. I was 29 and unpublished. I needed time to write. Coming to Alaska had been a move rooted in panic—slow, existential panic disguised as a sense of adventure. But now there was a chance to turn disaster into opportunity. Tolkien called this the ‘eucatastrophe,’ a sudden turn of fortune when all hope seems lost. I couldn’t destroy the Ring. I needed Gollum to show up.

So I crossed a new boundary: I lied. I sent out a resume boasting my skill in winterizing motors, then rushed to the Anchorage Public Library and read up on the process. I scanned children’s books on internal combustion, and classics like ‘What’s in Daddy’s Toolbox?’ I memorized talking points about parallel battery set-ups. I tried not to think about the potentially mortal hole I was digging for myself. My mantra was: ‘Just get the job. Worry about the rest later.’

On a cold grey morning I headed for one of the many glacier-strewn hikes that lie within an hour of Anchorage. I was still escaping the city when my cell emitted a fateful ring, and then I was on my way.

***

A week before that call, I’d gotten one from Jim Klein, owner of Northland Trout Lodge. This aged pioneer’s first words to me were a grudging admission: I was being considered for the job.

I sat absorbing this in the Anchorage Library computer lab. I said something about what a great opportunity it was, how hard I would work. How excited I was.

“Well it ain’t fun and games,” he replied. “You’d be alone all winter. That’s October through May. The solitude, a lot of guys don’t understand that when they come out. I’ve had guys quit mid-season. Most people can’t handle this kind of isolation.”

This Jim was gruff and to the point. Jack Torrance had gotten a similar speech from Stuart Ullman, manager of the Overlook. Jack objected: The hotel had phones, a radio. It wasn’t completely isolated. Ullman replied, “Suppose your son or your wife tripped on the stairs and fractured his or her skull, Mr. Torrance. Would you think the place was cut off then?”

Trout Lodge had a satellite phone, but the only skull to worry about would be mine. If it cracked, I might not make it to the phone. Jim emphasized this dynamic with relish. “You can’t screw around out here. You gotta have a head on your shoulders. If something happened, it might be weeks before we could get to you.”

I had scanned the Lodge’s website, and remembered something about a nearby bush community. These villages are hidden throughout Alaska. Predominantly Native American, they’re far removed from the state’s limited road system, reachable by puddle-jumper or boat or snowmachine. “Iniuk,” said Jim. “About twelve miles down the river you’ll be on. Population about 60.” Digging further, I learned I would have a snowmachine—Alaskan for snowmobile—and a skiff with an outboard. Jim was hesitant about my using them to get to the village. “We’d want you on Lodge property as much as possible. One of your main reasons for being here is to deter looting by natives.”

‘What is this?’ I wondered. ‘The Old West?’ Jim didn’t sound like the joking type. He seemed eager to talk weaponry. I would have an arsenal, it seemed: high caliber rifles, .12 gauge shotguns, even pistols. I would certainly be better armed than McCandless, who sauntered into the bush with nothing but a .22. Jim warmed to the subject of guns. Suddenly he was the nicest guy in the world. “Plenty of game out here for you. You hunt?”

“Deer and pheasant,” I lied. It was probably unnecessary, but I was in lie-to-get-the-job mode, which tends to breed irrelevant lies.

“You’ll love it out here. Caribou, moose, ptarmigan…” He went on to explain that if I were chosen, I would go out to the Lodge and spend ten days with the staff during the last third of September. I scanned the website as he talked.

Northland Trout Lodge is on the Lukinek River in southwest Alaska. The River is part of a watershed, emptying into Bristol Bay, which hosts the best rainbow trout fishing in the world, the largest salmon runs, and world-class sport in many other species. In 2003, a week at the Lodge ran about six grand per client. It was 250 air miles from Anchorage—in other words, 250 miles from the road system and civilization. That intervening space consisted of tundra, rivers, lakes, inlets, glaciers, and some of the highest mountains in North America.

Jim went on about those ten days in September. The staff would be handling the last of the clients as the Lodge shut down for the winter. I would help out and learn my way around. I guessed I would be under scrutiny, out there in the unforgiving wild. My lies and exaggerations might easily come to light. That first call with Jim was ambiguous. I didn’t know what I was in for. I wasn’t sure I wanted to do it. I hadn’t landed the trial period yet, let alone the job. Jim, despite his flashes of joviality, sounded deeply unsure of me, and I couldn’t blame him.

***

My readings at the library strayed from the pragmatic. I researched bush flight fatality rates, the psychology of solitude, Alaskan history. I discovered the Anchorage Daily archives, rife with the kind of stories you don’t get in the Lower 48, like moose attacking garbage trucks.

I learned that Alaskans have plenty of reasons to be skeptical of newcomers. Their land has long attracted dreamers with heads dangerously in the clouds. The countercultural revolution of the late ‘60s amplified this trend, bringing an influx of misanthropes and nature lovers determined to live off the land. A few succeeded as trappers and homesteaders, but many more gave up. They were the lucky ones, cutting and running while others starved, froze, drowned, or committed suicide. They kept coming in the ‘80s and ‘90s, leaving behind journals full of pitiful bewilderment and decaying sanity.

Some returned to civilization with minds perilously askew. In 1983 Louis Hastings, an immigrant from California, emerged from solitude near the remote village of McCarthy. He was armed to the teeth, having composed a shit list of 200 Alaskan political leaders he felt threatened the environment. In addition to serial killing, his plans included hijacking a fuel truck and making a suicide run at the trans-Alaska Pipeline. He killed six McCarthy residents before State Troopers arrived by chopper and arrested him.

Lama Yeshe, a Tibetan Buddhist Abbot who spent years in solitary meditation, warned Westerners against solitude. He didn’t think we could endure it. He said we had too much negative emotion to release.

***

The week following Jim’s call was suspenseful. I learned more about the job via email from his wife Helen. Other than guarding against native incursion, the duties were much like Ullman described Jack’s: repairing damage as it occurred, and heating certain areas of the Lodge. Keeping the elements at bay.

I continued my absurd research at the Anchorage Public Library. I waited and didn’t sleep much. I went on hikes to relieve the stress, discovering alien landscapes that made me forget my coming economic doom. I was en-route to my most ambitious hike yet when Chris, the Lodge’s previous winter caretaker—and current camp manager—called.

He told me I’d gotten the job.

Of course, all I’d really gotten was that ten-day scrutiny period, but I was ecstatic. I’d never expected to make it this far. The sun was just peaking over the Chugach Mountains in the east. All at once the world was full of possibility.

Prologue

June 21, 2008 by Andy Dudak

It was 50 degrees below zero Fahrenheit, and multihued auroras rippled across the night sky. Below these turbulent curtains of light, the world was utterly frozen and silent and grey-blue, a landscape of ice. I entertained the notion that I was somehow on another world, some moon of Jupiter maybe. I pulled my facemask down and inhaled. My mouth, throat, and lungs felt like they were catching fire in the freeze-dried air. If I left my skin exposed to this for more than a minute I risked frostbite, necrosis, gangrene.

When the auroras settled down, the Milky Way blazed. The galactic plane was so bright I could discern the black silhouettes of interstellar nebulae. The sky looked like a Hubble photograph.

I was on American soil, but closer to Tokyo than New York, 250 miles from the continental road system that ends at Anchorage, Alaska. The nearest people—a couple of winter caretakers like me—were about 30 miles away over virginal, roadless terrain. I was on the banks of a frozen river that seemed miles wide: a surreal wasteland of ice beneath the stars, hummocks and spires and bergs of ice, vast plains of ice knives, and pressure ridges, miniature Himalayas where Asias and Indias of ice had clashed. The ice was thick now, between 4 and 8 feet. A semi could theoretically drive on it. I had seen no open water, no tidal overflow. Not like back in December and January. Those had been the days of my close calls. I remembered my brush with death, a flirtation with open water on my snowmachine.

But now I had a different problem: I’d blown the drive belt.

I had a spare, and a vague recollection of how to change it. I’d read about it in a manual and done it once myself for practice. That had been in September, in damp 40-degree weather that now seemed balmy. Tonight, in late February, I was on Mars. And to change the belt I needed my gloves off.

I had become a student of Entropy these past months. The Second Law of Thermodynamics concerns the dissipation of heat, and the increasing disorder of any closed system. The universe is such a system. If it continues expanding forever, it will undergo ‘heat death,’ a misleading term for a prolonged, frigid, cosmic endgame. The last star will eventually die. Self-replicating molecules like DNA will run out of fuel.

That night in February of 2004, Entropy dictated my course of action: exploit the quickly dying heat of my snowmachine engine.

I kept my bundled hands underneath the cowl. As the engine cooled I removed my outer shell of wool mitten, then Gor-tex gloves, and finally thin fleece under-gloves. I worked quickly on the lukewarm engine: Step one was to remove the pieces of the exploded belt, which had found their way into many nooks and crannies I didn’t understand. I was lucky the belt hadn’t ground the crankshaft seal and killed the engine. Still, much of the belt had gotten itself wrapped up in the primary clutch. I had to take a knife to it, hoping I wouldn’t damage the clutch itself.

Every action I took was fraught with unknowns. For instance, steel can snap like dry wood at minus 40 or below. My knife could go at any second. So could any number of snowmachine parts—like the skis or handlebars—if I got it moving again.

I had a narrow window of opportunity here: When the metal had cooled beyond a certain point, it was capable of stripping the flesh off my hands. I could run the engine without the belt on, but I wasn’t sure what that would do to it. I often had trouble starting it under minus 40 degrees.

A winter caretaker with wanderlust should possess a high degree of mechanical knowledge, especially in Alaska. I was a bungling novice.

I examined pieces of the old belt. The lugs were worn flat in places, and the edges of the belt had frayed. I should have checked the belt and changed it out long before now. I wondered if my stupidity would mean death tonight. I had plenty of gasoline, but not much convenient campfire fuel here at 59 degrees latitude. When the ice and snow didn’t cover everything, there was marshy tundra with isolated clusters of dwarfed trees. I was about 50 miles from a bay that opened into the Bering Sea.

I was bundled against Entropy like an astronaut: polypropylene long underwear suit, then layers of fleece and wool and Gor-Tex. My outer shell was a Walls “Blizzard Pruf” snowsuit, nylon stuffed with polyester insulation, all black with large pouch-like pockets—my arctic ninja suit. It had cost me 20 dollars at a thrift store in Anchorage. Two layers of hood—fleece and Gor-Tex—enclosed my all-important skull. Over these clung a Russian-style muskrat pelt hat with ear flaps, a neoprene facemask, and tinted snow-machine goggles. My feet, in addition to their layers of wool and fleece, were housed in U.S. Army Extreme Cold Vapor Barrier Boots, or ‘Bunny Boots.’ Alaskans swear by these white, bulky rubber boots with their inch of wool and felt insulation. They aren’t waterproof, as I’d discovered in December, but they certainly retained heat.

Despite all of this, I was shivering.

I didn’t want to think about the wind-chill factor once I got machining again. I could achieve 70 mph on the flatter regions of the River, on the clear, smooth highways of black ice. In weather like this it became a mathematical dilemma: speed up to get back to my cabin and out of the cold, but grow painfully colder as I accelerate. There had to be an optimal speed for a given ambient temperature, but I’d never found one. And yet I craved that game now.

If the machine was dead, I was in trouble. I had a day’s worth of food: a small brick of chili and an energy bar. My water thermos was three-fourths empty, stored Eskimo-style against my bare stomach. I had a trigger-start propane torch, chemical heating pads, a white LED headlamp, a pump-action shotgun, an axe, cooking kit, knives, first aid kit, the snowmachine’s tool kit, a Leatherman, a backpack, and spare spark plugs. But I would have to hike 30 miles over difficult terrain. I had a detailed map of the winding River, so eventually I’d be tempted to shortcut over a bend. That mistake had gotten me lost on the tundra once, on foot before snowmachine season. It had been getting dark. I’d consulted my Eddie Bauer keychain compass frantically under my headlamp. Whether the compass was a piece of shit, or my proximity to magnetic north played havoc with it, I don’t know, but mere luck brought me back to the River. Back in error-prone November.

If I had to walk now, it meant a game similar to the wind-chill game: The harder I pushed myself, the more I’d sweat. That meant freezing when I rested. But of course, the slower I went, the longer I was out in 50 degrees below zero.

Pining for the wind-chill game, I fought the cold-stiffened spare belt onto the clutches. These metal pulleys were getting painfully cold. I donned the first two layers of gloves and kept working. The snowmachine was old, a Tundra 2 Skidoo. Ignition required a vigorous rip-start, a violent full-body contortion I’d grown adept at. The machine had breaks but no reverse. It was not designed for inexperienced pioneers, let alone newcomers to Alaska—and no machine is really designed for belt work at 50 below. When I finally got the belt installed, my hands had become numb, useless claws. It was time to rip-start. The machine had failed to start in temperatures warmer than this, in broad daylight.

I was frightened.

It took five shoulder-wrenching pulls to get the engine limbered up and turning over. My right claw hooked the rip handle, but couldn’t really grasp. Several times I lost my grip in mid-yank and tumbled backwards off the machine.

‘Now we come to it,’ I thought. ‘Stranded in the Bush, my body malfunctioning. When you stop shivering, that’s the beginning of the end. Then you’ll start to feel warm, euphoric. Death will be peaceful, anyway.’ How did it come to this? I was in a fucking Jack London story—’To Start a Snowmachine.’ Me. A video game playing hack writer from Florida. The thought of my small, stinking cabin forty miles away, with its diesel stove and Honda generator, filled me with pathetic longing.

Six months ago in Anchorage, I’d been a different person.